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	<title>High Desert Food - Topic: Downy mildew</title>
	<link>https://highdesertfood.org/forum/gardening-techniques/downy-mildew/</link>
	<description><![CDATA[Growing and buying high quality food in the Mohave desert]]></description>
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        	<title>Christine on Downy mildew</title>
        	<link>https://highdesertfood.org/forum/gardening-techniques/downy-mildew/#p65</link>
        	<category>Gardening techniques</category>
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        	        	<description><![CDATA[<p>I've read conflicting info on how to treat downy mildew.  Some recommend copper fungicides, other say it doesn't work.  Either way, I wouldn't want to use copper anyway as it can be rather toxic if too much is applied and I don't have copper.</p>
<p>Unlike powdery mildew, downy mildew requires moisture and humidity and relatively cool temperatures.   While it's been so hot and dry the for several days, we also had a few days of very light rain every few hours, so that could have caused problems.</p>
<p>Excellent pics of infected leaves as well as the scientific explanation at <em>Managing Downy Mildew in Organic and Conventional Vine Crops</em>:</p>
<p><a href="http://ohioline.osu.edu/hyg-fact/3000/pdf/3127.pdf" target="_blank"><a href="http://ohioline.osu.edu/hyg-fa" rel="nofollow">http://ohioline.osu.edu/hyg-fa</a>.....f/3127.pdf</a></p>
<blockquote>
<p>
For organic growers, there are several alternative fungicides labeled for cucurbit downy mildew, including copper-based fungicides. Growers should be cautious in applying copper, as it can be phytotoxic to cucurbits, and high levels in soil are toxic to earthworms and other beneficial organisms. Phytotoxicity is most common during cool, moist conditions, which are also the most favorable for downy mildew. A list of the other alternative fungicides can be found at the National Sustainable Agriculture Information Services “Downy Mildew in Cucurbits” web page at <a href="http://attra.ncat.org/attra-pub/downymildew.html#ref4" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><a href="http://attra.ncat.org/attra-pu" rel="nofollow">http://attra.ncat.org/attra-pu</a>......html#ref4</a>. Make sure to check with OMRI <a href="http://www.omri.org" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://www.omri.org</a> and your organic certifier to determine if the suggested products are currently considered acceptable for organic production.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>In our dry desert climate we really shouldn't have to worry about it.</p>
<p>From <a href="http://homeguides.sfgate.com/natural-remedy-downy-mildew-plants-44863.html" target="_blank"><a href="http://homeguides.sfgate.com/n" rel="nofollow">http://homeguides.sfgate.com/n</a>.....44863.html</a></p>
<div class="section">
<blockquote>
<p>
<strong>Biological Control</strong></p>
<p>Biological control of downy mildew includes the use of a microbial pesticide, such as Bacillus subtilis. Available for home garden use, this control is created from strains of bacteria. The product stops the growth of fungal infections and keeps active fungi from attaching themselves to host plants, according to the Michigan State University Organic Farming Exchange. The bacteria is found in soil and is valued for its nontoxic status toward humans, animals and plants.</p>
</blockquote>
<p><strong>Several sites recommended baking soda. Wiki on baking soda:</strong></p>
<p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_bicarbonate" target="_blank">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_bicarbonate</a></p>
<blockquote>
<p>
<strong><span id="As_a_biopesticide" class="mw-headline">As a biopesticide</span></strong></p>
<p>Sodium bicarbonate can be an effective way of controlling fungus growth,<sup class="reference"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_bicarbonate#cite_note-56" target="_blank">[54]</a></sup> and in the United States is registered by the <a class="mw-redirect" title="Environmental Protection Agency" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_Protection_Agency" target="_blank">Environmental Protection Agency</a> as a <a title="Biopesticide" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biopesticide" target="_blank">biopesticide</a>.<sup class="reference"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_bicarbonate#cite_note-57" target="_blank">[55]</a></sup></p>
</blockquote>
<p><strong>Testimonials and recipes:</strong></p>
<p><a href="http://forums.gardenweb.com/discussions/2135051/baking-soda-a-reprise" target="_blank"></a><a href="http://forums.gardenweb.com/discussions/2135051/baking-soda-a-reprise" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://forums.gardenweb.com/discussions/2135051/baking-soda-a-reprise</a> </p>
<p><strong>There's a bad link to ATTRA and I decided to look there and I found a rather comprehensive pdf:</strong></p>
<p><a href="https://attra.ncat.org/attra-pub/summaries/summary.php?pub=122" target="_blank">https://attra.ncat.org/attra-pub/summaries/summary.php?pub=122</a></p>
<p>Some warnings about neem oil and they also mention peroxide.  Concise and comprehensive, wish they'd updated it since publication in 2003.</p>
</div>
<p>Since many posts mention the addition of oil and soap, I might just add a little coconut oil and some yucca extract (as <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surfactant" target="_blank">surfactant</a> instead of soap.)</p>
<p>Also, for <strong>powdery mildew</strong> diluted milk and especially raw milk is often recommended.</p>
<div class="section">I haven't spent a lot of time researching downy mildew and if you have more info, please share!</div>
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        	        	<pubDate>Thu, 20 Aug 2015 00:38:17 -0700</pubDate>
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